The Symbol of Immortality: The Life Cycle and Care of the Olive Tree

The olive tree is one of the oldest and most special plants in human history. This tree, which holds a significant place in mythology, religions, and folk tales, is known as a symbol of immortality and resilience. Capable of living for thousands of years, the olive tree is highly valued for both its fruit and its leaves. So, what is the life cycle of the olive tree, and how should this unique tree be cared for?

The Life Cycle of the Olive Tree

The olive tree stands out for its long life and durable structure.

1. From Seed to Sapling: The life of an olive tree begins when a seed falls into the soil. However, growing a sapling from a seed takes a very long time, and most olive trees are propagated through cuttings.
2. Youth Period: An olive tree starts bearing fruit within 4-5 years after planting. During this period, it is important for the tree to establish roots and achieve healthy growth.
3. Maturity Period: Between approximately 20-50 years, the olive tree reaches its most productive phase. During this time, the quality and quantity of fruit peak.
4. Old Age Period: The olive tree can live for over 1,000 years. As it ages, fruit yield decreases, but the tree’s resilient structure and symbolic value are preserved.

Caring for the Olive Tree

Although the olive tree is well-adapted to natural conditions, certain care practices are necessary to ensure its healthy growth and fruit production:

• The olive tree thrives in well-drained, calcareous, and slightly alkaline soils.
• The best times for planting are spring or autumn. Adequate spacing between saplings should be maintained, typically 5-7 meters apart.

• While the olive tree is drought-resistant, young saplings require regular watering.
• Watering before the fruiting period can enhance fruit quality. However, excessive water can lead to root rot.

• Pruning is essential for shaping the olive tree and ensuring a productive fruit cycle.
• Dry, diseased, or damaged branches should be regularly removed.

• The olive tree needs essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
• The soil can be enriched once a year using organic fertilizer.

• Common pests like olive fruit flies and diseases such as olive leaf spot should be monitored closely.
• Organic or biological control methods are preferred.

The Olive Tree’s Contribution to Nature

The olive tree forms a resilient vegetation cover that can transform into dense forests, preventing soil erosion. It also plays an active role in carbon absorption. Especially ancient olive trees are crucial for biodiversity.

Conclusion

The olive tree holds a special place not only for its fruits and oil but also for the spiritual value it carries and its contributions to the environment. This immortal tree continues to live and give life to nature for generations when cared for under suitable conditions.